sharper--"more cutting." In a serious pathetic exhortation that this great high priest, who was discovered to them, might be seriously considered by them ( v. 1-6 ). For--the motive to "holding our profession" ( Hebrews 4:14 ), namely the sympathy and help we may expect from our High Priest. Jesus told people “Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew 4:17) Isaiah and Paul also both emphasiszed this (see cross-references). Scripture: Hebrews 4:12. In time there are many Sabbaths, but then there shall be the enjoyment and keeping of a Sabbath-rest: one perfect and eternal. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Chapter 4. . ... —The SDA Bible Commentary, Ellen G. White Comments, on Heb. Neither Moses, nor even Joshua, could bring us into this rest, but Jesus, as our Forerunner, already spiritually, and hereafter in actual presence, body, soul, and spirit, brings His people into the heavenly rest. In sympathy He adapts himself to each, as if He had not merely taken on Him man's nature in general, but also the peculiar nature of that single individual. Hebrews 4:1-2.In this chapter, which is of the same nature with the foregoing, the apostle proceeds with his exhortation to the Hebrews, and all professing Christians, to faith, obedience, and perseverance; and enforces it by a most apposite and striking instance in the punishment which befel the Israelites, those ancient professors of the true religion, who were guilty of sins contrary to those duties. At Hebrews 4:11 he again, as in Hebrews 3:12-19 already, takes up faith as the indispensable qualification for entering it. 13. creature--visible or invisible. So far, he has at least mentioned this subject in every chapter (i.e. "It judges all that is in the heart, for there it passes through, at once punishing [unbelievers] and searching [both believers and unbelievers]" [CHRYSOSTOM]. But the "rest" in this Hebrews 4:9 is the nobler and more exalted (Hebrew) "Sabbath" rest; literally, "cessation": rest from work when finished ( Hebrews 4:4 ), as God rested ( Revelation 16:17 ). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Other translations of this chapter: NASB / NKJV / ESV. Commentary for Hebrews 4 Humble, cautious fear is urged, lest any should come short of the promised rest, through unbelief. Hence Moses records the end of each of the first six days, but not of the seventh. obtain--rather, "receive." Let us . finished--Greek, "brought into existence," "made. Besides the daily dependence we have upon God for present supplies, there are some seasons in which we shall most sensibly need the mercy and grace of God, and we should lay up prayers against such seasons—times of temptation, either by adversity or prosperity, and especially a dying time: we should every day put up a petition for mercy in our last day. is most likely the one who preached to the Israelites. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. No request is too small, because He wants us to be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer… let your requests be made known to God. (4-14) Commentary on Hebrews 1:1-3 (Read Hebrews 1:1-3) ... (Read Hebrews 1:4-14) Many Jews had a superstitious or idolatrous respect for angels, because they had received the law and other tidings of the Divine will by their ministry. a 2 Otherwise, would not the sacrifices have ceased to be offered, since the worshipers, once cleansed, would no longer have had … Hebrews 5:3 "And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins." The clause (reaching even to) "both the joints and marrow" is subordinate to the clause, "even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit." What, however, Paul mainly here dwells on in the quotation is that the promised "rest" has not yet been entered into. Bible Study HOME. John … Chapter 3 In this chapter the apostle applies what he had said in the chapter foregoing concerning the priesthood of Christ, I. The "rest" in Hebrews 4:8 is Greek, "catapausis;" Hebrew, "Noah"; rest from weariness, as the ark rested on Ararat after its tossings to and fro; and as Israel, under Joshua, enjoyed at last rest from war in Canaan. "Hebrews 4:10, ESV: "for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his." (ii) In Hebrews 4:1 the writer to the Hebrews bids his people beware lest they miss the promise. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Though exalted to the highest heavens, He has changed His place, not His nature and office in relation to us, His condition, but not His affection. discerner of the thoughts--Greek, "capable of judging the purposes." Boldly means we should come with persistence. Hebrews 4:10 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Hebrews 4:10, NIV: "for anyone who enters God's rest also rests from their works, just as God did from his. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Hebrews. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. He 4:3 <> Ps 95:11. ii. Let us . Analysis Of The Chapter This chapter Hebrews 4 comprises two parts. Jesus, our chief priest. Faith - He 4:2. 12. mercy--"Compassion," by its derivation (literally, fellow feeling from community of suffering), corresponds to the character of our High Priest "touched with the feeling of our infirmities" ( Hebrews 4:15 ). This chapter points us back to Eden, where Adam spent his first day of life, resting in God's completed work. Keith Simons. 1. The Epistle to the Hebrews INSTRUCTION Hebrews 1-10:18 EXHORTATION Hebrews 10:19-13:25 Superior Person of Christ Hebrews 1:1-4:13 Superior Priest in Christ Hebrews 4:14-10:18 My personal favorite phrase in Hebrews is "He is able" - Meditate on Hebrews 2:18 and Hebrews 7:25 to see what Your Great High Priest is able to accomplish for you, dear child of God! 4 For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works. powerful--Greek, "energetic"; not only living, but energetically efficacious. Commentary on Hebrews 3:1-6 (Read Hebrews 3:1-6 ) Christ is to be considered as the Apostle of our profession, the Messenger sent by God to men, the great Revealer of that faith which we profess to hold, and of that hope which we profess to have. The sense is, "lest any fall into such disobedience (so the Greek for 'unbelief' means) as they gave a sample of" [GROTIUS]. An entire generation of Israel lost out on their inheritance of the Promised Land due to a lack of faith. - The promised rest - He 4:1-10 - A warning against disobedience - He 4:11-13 - Our great High Priest - He 4:14-16 2) Since we have a promise of rest, ... Want A Free Bible Study Course? Rather, "His rest": the man's rest: that assigned to him by God as his. Hebrews 4:14 . Hebrews: Bible Study and Commentary. 4 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem () to have failed to reach it. This Christian fear is not the fear which makes a man run away from a task; nor the fear which reduces him to paralysed inaction; it is the fear which makes him put out every ounce of strength he possesses in a great effort not to … Latest Articles. Here, the author points out that the rest promised by God is still offered, through Christ. The best privileges the ancient Jews had were their gospel privileges; the sacrifices … Hebrews 4:12 "For the word of God [is] quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and [is] a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the and of the joints and marrow--rather, "(reaching even TO) both the joints (so as to divide them) and marrow." After due and diligent labour, sweet and satisfying rest shall follow; and labour now, will make that rest more pleasant when it comes. In what follows the author seems to live in the world of the Old Testament rather than his own. The argument, though generally applying to anyone who has entered his rest, probably alludes to Jesus in particular, the antitypical Joshua, who, having entered His rest at the Ascension, has ceased or rested from His work of the new creation, as God on the seventh day rested from the work of physical creation. 1 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem n to have failed to reach it. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. fall--with the soul, not merely the body, as the rebel Israelites fell ( Hebrews 3:17 ). b. 15. Compare Aaron, the type, bearing the names of the twelve tribes in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he entered into the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually ( Exodus 28:29 ). . A Sabbath-Rest for the People of God 4 Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. They thought that perhaps God had two thrones to display the two aspects of His character. “Faith”: Mere knowledge of God’s message is not sufficient. The Greek perfect tense implies that this is our continuous state in relation to God. The message is simple. Verses 1-10 The privileges we have under the gospel, are greater than any had under the law of Moses, though the same gospel for substance was preached under both Testaments. that rest--which is still future and so glorious. . THE PROMISE OF GOD'S REST IS FULLY REALIZED THROUGH CHRIST: LET US STRIVE TO OBTAIN IT BY HIM, OUR SYMPATHIZING HIGH PRIEST. Geneva Study Bible Darby's Synopsis: View Hebrews 4 in the note window. () 2 For we also have had the good news proclaimed to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because they did not share the faith of those who obeyed. Hebrews 1:1-4 introduces a contrast that is the central theme throughout Hebrews: the climactic revelation of God in Christ, surpassing every way that God spoke and worked prior to Christ’s coming. Initial impressions of Hebrews might suggest that the writer is detached from any context. Hebrews 3:4.The author has spoken, Hebrews 3:2, of the house of God, and yet, Hebrews 3:3, has ascribed the founding and preparing of the same to Christ.For the justification of this apparent contradiction does the remark, Hebrews 3:4, serve., serve. Chapter Contents The office and duty of a high priest abundantly answered in Christ. God's rest was a Sabbatism; so also will ours be. While Hebrews as a whole is written to demonstrate Christ’s … Continue reading "Commentary on Hebrews 1:1-4 … We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. (Philippians 4:6), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Questions and answers with John Piper. The opening chapter takes people into the heavenly realm of the angels. Watch our overview video on the book of Hebrews, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. But the word that they heard did not profit them, for they were not united in faith with those who listened. For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well as to them; but the word which they heard did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in those who heard it. Solid Joys. The opening chapter takes people into the heavenly realm of the angels. 5. in this place--In this passage of the Psalm again, it is implied that the rest was even then still future. Now that the second warning has ended the author begins to deal with a subject of utmost importance and this is the high priesthood of Jesus. The argument briefly is, God has provided a … the throne of grace--God's throne is become to us a throne of grace through the mediation of our High Priest at God's right hand ( Hebrews 8:1 , 12:2 ). 7. c. Find grace to help in time of need: Thankfully, God provides help in our time of need. The same word which is saving to the faithful ( Hebrews 4:2 ) is destroying to the disobedient ( 2 Corinthians 2:15 2 Corinthians 2:16 ). The word trust is used frequently, and verbs like believe and rely are used to express A Rest for the People of God. Not that He has ceased to carry on the work of redemption, nay, He upholds it by His mediation; but He has ceased from those portions of the work which constitute the foundation; the sacrifice has been once for all accomplished. God's "work" was one, comprehending, however, many "works.". Hebrews chapter 4 4:1 - God’s rest 4:2 - The same gospel 4:3-5 - How to enter God’s rest 4:6-7 - Why today is important 4:8 - Joshua wins peace for Israel 4:9 - The Sabbath day’s rest 4:10-11 - Rest and work 4:12 - God’s word Hebrews: New Testament Commentary Series, by Ray C. Stedman. a rest--Greek, "Sabbatism." Therefore, since a promise remains of entering His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it. The surpassing dignity of the Son of God in his Divine person, and in his creating and mediatorial work. KEY WORDS IN HEBREWS 4 - Click for complete list of Key Words in Hebrews. quick--Greek, "living"; having living power, as "the rod of the mouth and the breath of the lips" of "the living God." He 4:5 <> Ps 95:11. The remaining verses of chapter 4 (vv. (1-3) And in his superiority to all the holy angels. . He quotes passage after passage from the Psalms, ponders the … Continue reading "Commentary on Hebrews 1:1-4" For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,(4) For it is impossible for those . some must enter--The denial of entrance to unbelievers is a virtual promise of entrance to those that believe. Before we are overwhelmed by the temptation; when we most need, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. without sin--Greek, "choris," "separate from sin" ( Hebrews 7:26 ). © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . There have been in all ages many unprofitable hearers; and unbelief is at the root of all unfruitfulness under the word. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. He is capable of sympathizing, for He was at the same time tempted without sin, and yet truly tempted [BENGEL]. The Jews call the future rest "the day which is all Sabbath. It is, he says, a promise which still stands that is, was not satisfied by entering Canaan, but still exists at the time of his writing. (1-10) The Christian Hebrews reproved for their little progress in the knowledge of the gospel. Hebrews 4:3, R.S.V., says, "For we who have believed enter that rest." Resources . Or, in ALFORD'S translation of Hebrews 4:10 , "That rest into which Christ has entered before" ( Hebrews 4:14 , Hebrews 6:20 ). Daily devotional with John Piper. 27 He will continue on with this general 6. it remaineth--still to be realized. "To-day," rightly used, terminates in the rest which, when once obtained, is never lost ( Revelation 3:12 ).

One of the most descriptive pictures of the Christian life in the Bible is of an athlete competing in a race. It is not something that should be put off. EasyEnglish is a system of simple English designed by Wycliffe Associates (UK). in his sight--in God's sight ( Hebrews 4:12 ). John Piper Sep 1, 1996 552 Shares Article. "Show, O man, shame and fear towards thy God, for no veil, no twisting, bending, coloring, or disguise, can cover unbelief" (Greek, 'disobedience,' Hebrews 4:11 ). Interactive Bible study with John Piper. Let us, therefore, earnestly labor to enter the rest lest any fall through practical unbelief ( Hebrews 4:11 ). Chapter Summary In Hebrews chapter 4, the author refines the theme of chapter 3. Revelation 19:15 similarly represents the Word's judicial power as a sharp sword going out of Christ's mouth to smite the nations. Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem … 4 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem n to have failed to reach it. cannot be touched with the feeling of--Greek, "cannot sympathize with our infirmities": our weaknesses, physical and moral (not sin, but liability to its assaults). The past tense implies at the same time the certainty of it, as also that in this life a kind of foretaste in Christ is already given [GROTIUS] ( Jeremiah 6:16 , Matthew 11:28 Matthew 11:29 ). Though "great" ( Hebrews 4:14 ), He is not above caring for us; nay, as being in all points one with us as to manhood, sin only excepted, He sympathizes with us in every temptation. fear--not with slavish terror, but godly "fear and trembling" ( Philippians 2:12 ). Then he adds Hebrews 3:15, When it is said, Today if you hear His voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation. "Hebrews 4:1, ESV: "Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem to have failed to reach it." While Hebrews as a whole is written to demonstrate Christ’s … Continue reading "Commentary on … Choose a chapter and verse from 'Hebrews' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org 1. 14-16) properly belong with the subject of chapter 5 and will be considered there. [It must be read thus:] Hebrews 4:1-2 Let us fear lest a promise being left us of entering into His rest, any of you should seem to come short of it; for to us was the Gospel preached … The writer now, in Hebrews 4:6-9, gathers up the argument, and reaches his conclusion that a Sabbatism remains for God’s people. 1:3, 2:17, & 3:1). opened--literally, "thrown on the back so as to have the neck laid bare," as a victim with neck exposed for sacrifice. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Paul's early training, both in the Greek schools of Tarsus and the Hebrew schools at Jerusalem, accounts fully for his acquaintance with Philo's modes of thought, which were sure to be current among learned Jews everywhere, though Philo himself belonged to Alexandria, not Jerusalem. The Greek is the same as that for "his own" immediately after. Chapter 4 As the Christian rest is to be obtained by faith, we shouldbeware of unbelief lest we lose it, as the Hebrews did theirs, 1. Our highest happiness shall, according to this verse, consist in our being united in one with God, and moulded into conformity with Him as our archetype [CALVIN]. Compare "Come unto Me . AS the Greek for "thoughts" refers to the mind and feelings, so that for "intents," or rather "mental conceptions," refers to the intellect. labour--Greek, "strive diligently." "For the word of God - preached, Hebrews 4:2, and armed with threatenings, Hebrews 4:3, is living and powerful - attended with the power of the living God, and conveying either life or death to the hearers; sharper than any two-edged sword - penetrating the heart more than this does the body; piercing quite through, and laying open, the soul and spirit, joints and marrow - the inmost recesses of the mind, … Look at the Book. should seem to come short of it--Greek, "to have come short of it"; should be found, when the great trial of all shall take place [ALFORD], to have fallen short of attaining the promise. Hebrews 1:4 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]Hebrews 1:4, NIV: "So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs. Seeing then--Having, therefore; resuming Hebrews 2:17 . They said this because they knew that God was both merciful and just, but they could not reconcile these two attributes of God.